cherrypy.process.servers – HTTP Server interfaces

Starting in CherryPy 3.1, cherrypy.server is implemented as an Engine Plugin. It’s an instance of cherrypy._cpserver.Server, which is a subclass of cherrypy.process.servers.ServerAdapter. The ServerAdapter class is designed to control other servers, as well.

Multiple servers/ports

If you need to start more than one HTTP server (to serve on multiple ports, or protocols, etc.), you can manually register each one and then start them all with engine.start:

s1 = ServerAdapter(cherrypy.engine, MyWSGIServer(host='0.0.0.0', port=80))
s2 = ServerAdapter(cherrypy.engine, another.HTTPServer(host='127.0.0.1', SSL=True))
s1.subscribe()
s2.subscribe()
cherrypy.engine.start()

FastCGI/SCGI

There are also FlupFCGIServer and FlupSCGIServer classes in cherrypy.process.servers. To start an fcgi server, for example, wrap an instance of it in a ServerAdapter:

addr = ('0.0.0.0', 4000)
f = servers.FlupFCGIServer(application=cherrypy.tree, bindAddress=addr)
s = servers.ServerAdapter(cherrypy.engine, httpserver=f, bind_addr=addr)
s.subscribe()

The cherryd startup script will do the above for you via its -f flag. Note that you need to download and install flup yourself, whether you use cherryd or not.

FastCGI

A very simple setup lets your cherry run with FastCGI. You just need the flup library, plus a running Apache server (with mod_fastcgi) or lighttpd server.

CherryPy code

hello.py:

#!/usr/bin/python
import cherrypy

class HelloWorld:
    """Sample request handler class."""
    def index(self):
        return "Hello world!"
    index.exposed = True

cherrypy.tree.mount(HelloWorld())
# CherryPy autoreload must be disabled for the flup server to work
cherrypy.config.update({'engine.autoreload_on':False})

Then run cherryd with the ‘-f’ arg:

cherryd -c <myconfig> -d -f -i hello.py

Apache

At the top level in httpd.conf:

FastCgiIpcDir /tmp
FastCgiServer /path/to/cherry.fcgi -idle-timeout 120 -processes 4

And inside the relevant VirtualHost section:

# FastCGI config
AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
ScriptAliasMatch (.*$) /path/to/cherry.fcgi$1

Lighttpd

For Lighttpd you can follow these instructions. Within lighttpd.conf make sure mod_fastcgi is active within server.modules. Then, within your $HTTP["host"] directive, configure your fastcgi script like the following:

$HTTP["url"] =~ "" {
  fastcgi.server = (
    "/" => (
      "script.fcgi" => (
        "bin-path" => "/path/to/your/script.fcgi",
        "socket"          => "/tmp/script.sock",
        "check-local"     => "disable",
        "disable-time"    => 1,
        "min-procs"       => 1,
        "max-procs"       => 1, # adjust as needed
      ),
    ),
  )
} # end of $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/"

Please see Lighttpd FastCGI Docs for an explanation of the possible configuration options.

Classes

class cherrypy.process.servers.ServerAdapter(bus, httpserver=None, bind_addr=None)

Adapter for an HTTP server.

If you need to start more than one HTTP server (to serve on multiple ports, or protocols, etc.), you can manually register each one and then start them all with bus.start:

s1 = ServerAdapter(bus, MyWSGIServer(host=‘0.0.0.0’, port=80)) s2 = ServerAdapter(bus, another.HTTPServer(host=‘127.0.0.1’, SSL=True)) s1.subscribe() s2.subscribe() bus.start()

restart()

Restart the HTTP server.

start()

Start the HTTP server.

stop()

Stop the HTTP server.

wait()

Wait until the HTTP server is ready to receive requests.

class cherrypy.process.servers.FlupFCGIServer(*args, **kwargs)

Adapter for a flup.server.fcgi.WSGIServer.

start()

Start the FCGI server.

stop()

Stop the HTTP server.

class cherrypy.process.servers.FlupSCGIServer(*args, **kwargs)

Adapter for a flup.server.scgi.WSGIServer.

start()

Start the SCGI server.

stop()

Stop the HTTP server.

Functions

cherrypy.process.servers.client_host(server_host)

Return the host on which a client can connect to the given listener.

cherrypy.process.servers.check_port(host, port, timeout=1.0)

Raise an error if the given port is not free on the given host.

cherrypy.process.servers.wait_for_free_port(host, port)

Wait for the specified port to become free (drop requests).

cherrypy.process.servers.wait_for_occupied_port(host, port)

Wait for the specified port to become active (receive requests).